The UK Government has initiated a public consultation aimed at combating modern slavery within the National Health Service (NHS) supply chain.

The consultation invites feedback on government proposal for public entities to identify and address the risk of modern slavery when procuring goods and services for the NHS from companies accused of exploiting their workers.

In December 2023, the UK Government’s Department of Health and Social Care conducted a review into the risk of modern slavery within NHS supply chains.

The findings indicated a strong commitment from suppliers to tackle this issue, with a recommendation to introduce new regulations.

A recent review highlighted that over 21% of NHS suppliers are at high risk of modern slavery in their supply chains.

Products such as surgical instruments, gloves, gowns, uniforms, and face masks are particularly vulnerable to modern slavery practices.

The proposed regulations would affect all public bodies involved in the procurement of health-related goods and services, including NHS trusts, local authorities, and integrated care boards.

Under the government's proposed measures, public entities would be required to work with suppliers to pinpoint risks and devise solutions. Non-compliance could lead to legal consequences for public bodies.

Health and Social Care Secretary Wes Streeting said: “The NHS is a public service built on compassion and equality, values which are completely antithetical to the heinous evil of modern slavery.

“These new measures will ensure vital checks are made and public bodies act to stamp out the crimes of slavery and human trafficking. 

“This government will ensure the NHS is a leader in the fight against modern slavery.”

The consultation aims to gather insights from suppliers, public bodies, trade associations, patients, interest groups, and the general public, with a deadline for submissions set for February 2025.

NHS England chief commercial officer Jacqui Rock said: “We have a responsibility to ensure a zero-tolerance policy to modern slavery, and the more stakeholders that respond to this consultation will help strengthen these measures and help us wipe out this crime in the NHS supply chain.”